What Is My One-Rep Max if I Lift 285 lb for 8 Reps?

285 lb for 8 reps, run through all seven published formulas — median 357 lb, and the 22 lb they disagree by shown rather than hidden.

Estimated one-rep max357lb

median of seven formulas — the full range is 342 to 364 lb

Lowest of the seven 342 lb
Highest of the seven 364 lb
Your set was 80% of max

The set you actually did
lb
Units

The formulas are ratios, so the unit only changes the label — 225 kg for 5 works exactly like 225 lb for 5.

Every one-rep-max formula applied to this set
FormulaEquationEstimate
Brzycki 354 lb
O'Conner 342 lb
Lander 357 lb
Wathan 364 lb
Epley 361 lb
Lombardi 351 lb
Mayhew 360 lb

Fitted on sets of 2 to 10 reps. Above 10 the estimates drift apart and none of them is dependable.

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Last checked

357 lb works out to 3x45 + 2x10 per side plus the bar — call it 355 lb in practice, since gyms rarely stock the odd change. At 8 reps the formulas are starting to drift apart — 22 lb between the lowest and highest here — which is the method telling you the estimate is getting soft. Treat the lower end as the safer number. Your 285 lb set represents about 80% of the estimated max.

Why 8 reps widens the answer

Eight reps is where this method starts costing you accuracy. 342 to 364 lb is a 6.2% band, and a set of eight tests how long you can hold a brace as much as how much force you can produce. Wathan and Mayhew were built on bench-press data containing long sets and read high here; Brzycki reads low. The median, 357 lb, is a compromise between two genuinely different claims rather than a consensus.

Training loads from a 357 lb max

Programmes are written as percentages of the max, not as absolute weights. From 357 lb, rounded to the nearest 5 lb:

PercentageLoadTypical set
95%340 lbHeavy single
90%320 lbDoubles and triples
85%305 lbSets of four to five
80%285 lbSets of six
75%270 lbSets of eight
70%250 lbVolume work, ten or more

357 lb is 3x45 + 2x10 per side plus the bar — 355 lb loaded. Plate maths gets easier at this weight, because most of the jumps land on whole 10s and 25s. The bottom three rows of that table are worth rounding generously; the top two are where you want to be precise, since 5 lb at 95% of 357 lb is the difference between a single and a missed single.

The formulas behind this answer, and their limitations

The table above the fold is Epley (1985), Brzycki (1993), Lombardi (1989), O'Conner (1989), Wathan (1994), Lander (1985) and Mayhew (1992), each applied to 285 lb for 8 reps; the headline figure is their median. All seven assume a set taken close to failure with clean technique. At 8 reps you are at the top of the band these equations were fitted on, and beyond it they diverge fast, so 357 lb is a ceiling rather than a target. They also under-rate strong, experienced lifters, who hold a higher percentage of max at any rep count than the regression average. The full account — the populations behind each equation, what a bounced rep does to it, and why we stop at ten reps — is set out on the methodology page. Warm up thoroughly and use safety bars or a spotter before going anywhere near 357 lb. This is a training estimate, not medical advice.

Common questions

285 lb for 8 reps is what one-rep max?

About 357 lb. The seven standard formulas range from 342 to 364 lb on these inputs, so the honest answer is “somewhere around 357”. In practice that is 3x45 + 2x10 per side plus the bar, or 355 lb loaded. Your 285 lb set is roughly 80% of that estimated max.

Why do the seven formulas disagree by 22 lb?

Each was fitted on a different group of lifters doing a different lift, so they curve differently as reps climb. At 8 reps that comes to 6.2%. Most calculators pick one of the seven silently; the spread is itself information about how much the number deserves to be trusted. All seven written out.

Should I try to lift 357 lb?

Not on the strength of an estimate from a 8-rep set, and not cold. From a set as long as 8 reps the estimate is at its least reliable, so treat 342 lb as the realistic target and 357 lb as optimistic. Make small jumps near the top, and set safety bars or use a spotter. If the point is to programme your training rather than to test, you do not need to attempt it at all — use the percentages above and adjust when your working sets start moving easily.